3D investigates adverse birth outcomes such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and preterm birth (PTB) and their intrauterine determinants, as well as neurodevelopmental, academic, social and mental health outcomes in offspring. The study recruited participants aged at least 18 years who could speak English or French, were between 8 and 14 weeks pregnant, and intended to deliver in one of nine collaborating hospitals in Montreal, Quebec City and Sherbrooke in Quebec, Canada. At baseline, over 2,300 women were enrolled in the study. The partner and child were also recruited into the study, forming a trio. At baseline, over 2,300 triads were in the study, resulting in over 7,000 participants. Between 2017 and 2025, two follow-up studies have been conducted on a subset of the child participants. 3D-Transition followed 939 participants as they transitioned to kindergarten between 2017 and 2022. 3D-Transition-Ado began in 2023 and follows 608 participants as they transition to puberty and adolescence.
Study design
Cohort
Number of participants at first data collection
2,366 (pregnant women)
2,366 (partners)
2,366 (children)
Age at first data collection
≥ 18 years (partners)
≥ 18 years (pregnant women)
Birth (children)
Participant year of birth
Varied (pregnant women)
Varied (partners)
2010 - 2012 (children)
Participant sex
All
Representative sample at baseline?
No
Sample features
Country
Year of first data collection
2010
Primary Institutions
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS)
Centre hospitalier de de Québec-Université Laval (CHUL)
McGill University
McGill University Health Center (MUHC)
Links
irnpqeo.ca/en/about/overview-of-the-3d-study/
clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03113331
ichgcp.net/clinical-trials-registry/nct03113331
Profile paper DOI
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR, Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada, IRSC)
Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (FRQS)
University of Sherbrooke (Université de Sherbrooke, UdeS)
Ongoing?
Yes
Data types collected



Engagement
Keywords