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Agincourt Health and Socio-demographic Surveillance System (AHDSS)
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Sample details

AHDSS was created with the aim of supporting district health systems development led by the post-apartheid Ministry of Health in South Africa. The HDSS includes all residents of all ages of the Agincourt sub-district of the Bushbuckridge district in Mpumalanga Province in northeast South Africa near the border of Mozambique. Temporary in or out migrants are eligible to join the cohort if they reside in the study area for more than six months of the year and retain close ties to the community. At baseline in 1992, the study population included over 57,000 people within 8,900 households in 20 research villages. Over time, the study has expanded to include 30 research villages with a population of 107,500 people, living in 19,500 households as of 2013. Participants are followed up with up to three times per year.

Study design
Cohort - open, Cohort - research programme, Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

107,500 (participants as of 2013)

Recruitment is ongoing

Age at first data collection

Varied (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
The Bushbuckridge district of Mpumalanga Province in northeast South Africa.

Sample features

Economically disadvantaged people
Migrants
Rural populations
Dataset details

Country

South Africa

Year of first data collection

1992

Primary Institutions

South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) (Government, South Africa)

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Academic, South Africa)

Links

wits.ac.za/agincourt/

indepth-ishare.org/index.php/catalog/179

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys115

Funders

Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (Third Sector, United States of America)

National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Government, United States of America)

South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) (Research council, South Africa)

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Academic, South Africa)

Wellcome Trust (Third Sector, United Kingdom)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Interview – phone
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • Participant or community advisory groups
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Health and demographic surveillance site (HDSS)
    Healthcare access and use
    Low socioeconomic outcomes
    Physical health
    Pregnancy outcomes
    Sub-studies

    Consortia and dataset groups

    Collaboration for the Establishment of an African Population Cohorts Consortium (CE-APCC)
    INSPIRE NETWORK
    South African Population Research Infrastructure Network (SAPRIN)
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