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Australian Gulf War Veterans’ Health Study Cohort
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Sample details

This study was designed to investigate whether Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel who served in the Gulf War have a higher than expected rate of several adverse physical and psychological health effects and, if so, whether these effects are associated with exposures and experiences that occurred in the Gulf War. The original cohort consisted of the entire deployed group of 1,871 Australian veterans of the Gulf War and 2,924 comparison group members. Australian Gulf War veterans were defined as ADF members who deployed in support of the Gulf War during the period of 2 August 1990 to 4 September 1991 as part of ADF Operation Ozone or Operation Damask, or with overseas forces as part of Operations Desert Shield or Desert Storm. They were primarily naval personnel (84%) and male (98%).

Study design
Cohort, Cohort - occupational

Number of participants at first data collection

4,795 (participants)

Age at first data collection

Varied (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Veterans
Dataset details

Country

Australia

Year of first data collection

2000

Primary Institutions

Monash University

Links

monash.edu/medicine/sphpm/coeh/research/veteran-health/australian-gulf-war-veterans-health-study

dva.gov.au/documents-and-publications/australian-gulf-war-veterans-health-study

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyw025

Funders

Australian Government Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Interview – phone
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Secondary data
  • Self-report questionnaire – paper or computer assisted
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Employer data
  • Healthcare data
  • Mortality data
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Anthropometry
    Biological samples/biospecimens
    Mental health
    Physical health
    Veterans
    War
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