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Birth to Thirty (Bt30)
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Sample details

The Bt30 sample consists of around 3,000 singleton children born within a 7-week enrolment window in 1990, to mothers residing in Soweto-Johannesburg, South Africa. Mothers were recruited at public clinics and must have remained in the area up until the child reached 6 months of age. At the start in 1990, the study was called Birth to Ten (BT10), but changed to Birth to Twenty (BT20) in 2000. As of March 2024, the study is still ongoing and has completed over 22 waves of data collection from participants and their caregivers.

Study design
Cohort - birth, Cohort - primary caregiver and child

Number of participants at first data collection

3,273 (participants)

Age at first data collection

Varied (mothers)

Birth (children)

Participant year of birth

1990 (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Caregiver and child dyad
Newborns, infants and babies
Dataset details

Country

South Africa

Year of first data collection

1990 (participants)

1989 (pregnant mothers)

Primary Institutions

Emory University

University of Oxford

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Links

bettercarenetwork.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/child_gauge_2021_final_screen.pdf

wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/research-news/2022/2022-08/book-launch-on-seminal-study-as-mandelas-children-come-of-age.html

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym016

Funders

Anglo-American Chairman’s Fund

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development (CoE-Human)

Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC)

Oppenheimer Memorial Trust

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
Quantitative data collection
  • Self-report questionnaire – paper or computer assisted
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • Patients, service users, lived experience involvement
  • Participant or community advisory groups
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
    Genetics
    Health and wellbeing
    Lifecourse
    Neurocognitive development
    Physical health assessments
    Pregnancy outcomes
    Prenatal risk factors
    Risk factors
    Socioeconomics

    Consortia and dataset groups

    Consortium of Health-Orientated Research in Transitioning Societies (COHORTS)
    Collaboration for the Establishment of an African Population Cohorts Consortium (CE-APCC)
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    © 2024 Louise Arseneault

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