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Butajira Study on Course and Outcome of Severe Mental Disorders
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Sample details

The Butajira cohort is a long-term cohort study of people with severe mental illness living in the predominantly rural district of Butajira, Ethiopia. The cohort was recruited between March 1998 and May 2001 via a two-stage screening process within the adult population of the district to identify people living with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression. After screening over 68,000 adults, a total of 919 individuals were diagnosed as having severe mental disorders (358 with schizophrenia, 216 with major depression, and 345 with bipolar disorder) and were followed up regularly for an average of 10 years.

Study design
Cohort - clinical, Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

358 (participants with schizophrenia)

216 (participants with major depression)

345 (participants with bipolar disorder)

Age at first data collection

15 - 49 years (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Adults
Patients and clinical populations
People with psychiatric conditions
Rural populations
Young adults
Dataset details

Country

Ethiopia

Year of first data collection

1998

Primary Institutions

Addis Ababa University (AAU) (Academic, Ethiopia)

Links

doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn029

doi.org/10.1016/j.npbr.2019.04.003

Funders

Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) (Research, United States of America)

Ongoing?
No

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
qualitativeData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Secondary data
Qualitative data collection
  • Interviews or focus groups
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Healthcare data
  • Mortality data
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Bipolar disorder
    Clinical course
    Community-based
    Mental health outcomes
    Neuropsychiatric assessment
    Prognosis
    Psychosis and psychotic disorders
    Rural areas
    Schizophrenia
    Severe Mental Disorders (SMDs)
    Severe Mental Illness (SMI)
    Severe depression
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