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Centenarians at Trieste (CaT)
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Sample details

The CaT study aims to describe the health status of a population of centenarians, measuring disease and disability prevalence, use of social and health services, and present and past lifestyles. It is particularly focused on cognitive impairment and dental health. Participants are around 150 centenarians in Trieste, Italy, recruited through the local health authority. The first wave of recruitment and interviews began in 2014 with 70 participants. A second wave began in 2017, including the recruitment of new participants and a follow-up of those who participated in wave 1. Participants' medical records from 2000 to 2014 were collected through linkage.

Study design
Cohort - birth, Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

150 (participants, as of 2025)

Age at first data collection

≥ 100 years (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Centenarians
Older and elderly people
Dataset details

Country

Italy

Year of first data collection

2014

Primary Institutions

Institute of Scientific Hospitalization and Care (L’Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico; IRCCS)

University of Trieste (Università degli Studi di Trieste; UniTS)

Links

doi.org/10.1038/s41405-025-00321-z

doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2025.108593

Funders

Comune di Trieste

Fondazione Foreman Casali

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Secondary data
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Healthcare data
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Anxiety
    Biological samples/biospecimens
    Cognition
    Dementia
    Depression
    Geriatric health and disease
    Geriatric mental health
    Mental health

    Consortia and dataset groups

    International Centenarian Consortium of Dementia (ICC-Dementia)
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