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Rohini Nilekani Centre for Brain and Mind (CBM)
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Sample details

The CBM study aims to identify overlaps in major psychiatric disorders by examining clinical, brain imaging, neurophysiological, and neuropsychological measures, as well as clinical histories across disorders. Participants are patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, addiction, and Alzheimer’s dementia, along with their unaffected first-degree relatives and healthy controls. Over 2,800 participants from 850 families with multiple affected members were recruited from the clinical services of the National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS) in Bangalore, India. The study also recruited 300 healthy controls. Baseline assessment began in 2016, and participants are followed up every two years. CBM is also building a comprehensive biorepository of biological samples and data (including phenotypic, genomic, and cellular information) to support long-term research.

Study design
Cohort - clinical, Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

2,850 (participants)

300 (healthy control group)

Age at first data collection

Varied (participants)

Varied (healthy control group)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Varied (healthy control group)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Control participants
Family members
People with psychiatric conditions
Dataset details

Country

India

Year of first data collection

2016

Primary Institutions

National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS)

National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)

Links

ncbs.res.in/cbm/

ncbs.res.in/adbs/

cbmnimhans.org/

adbsnimhans.org/

cbmnimhans.org/publications

Funders

Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies

Department of Biotechnology (DBT)

Pratiksha Trust

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

neuroImagingData
mentalHealthData
Quantitative data collection
  • Audio or visual recordings (e.g. of child behaviour, facial expressions)
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)
  • Electroencephalography (EEG)
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • Patients, service users, lived experience involvement
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Addiction
    Bipolar disorder
    Dementia
    Family environment and factors
    Genetics
    Mental health
    Neuroimaging
    Neuropsychiatry
    Neuropsychological testing
    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
    Predictors
    Schizophrenia
    Severe Mental Disorders (SMDs)
    Substance use
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