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CHIldhoood MicrobiomE (CHIME)
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Sample details

CHIME is a multicenter, prospective cohort study of healthy infants’ respiratory microbiome. Participants include healthy infants who visited a primary care group practice from November 2013 to May 2014. Participants have in-person visits at approximate ages of 1, 2, 3, and 6 years in addition to telephone follow-up calls every 6 months. Study staff collect nasal swabs, saliva swabs, fecal samples, and blood at various time points. Relevant medical records are acquired from enrollment through age 6 years.

Study design
Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

115 (participants)

Age at first data collection

~1 year (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Children and young people
Multi-site
Patients and clinical populations
Dataset details

Country

United States of America

Year of first data collection

2013

Primary Institutions

Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)

Links

chimestudy.org/

emnet-usa.org/research/studies/marc-43/

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz133

Funders

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Interview – online
  • Interview – phone
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Secondary data
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Healthcare data
Features

Engagement

  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Diet and nutrition
    Health and wellbeing
    Infant exposures
    Microbiome
    Respiratory health and disease

    Consortia and dataset groups

    Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO)
    Multicenter Airway Research Collaboration (MARC)
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