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Critical Incidents and Psychological Adaptation (CIPA)
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Sample details

The CIPA study is a 15-year, nationally representative investigation of mental health in the general population in Norway, which began in 2023 and will continue until 2038. The study includes registry data from the entire Norwegian population (over 5.6 million individuals) and self-report data from over 20,000 adults recruited through Norwegian population registries, designed to sample participants from each region of Norway relative to the region’s population size, thereby yielding a geographically representative sample. As of 2025, the longitudinal self-report data include three waves, each with a two-month interval (equidistant). An intensive longitudinal (ecological momentary assessment; EMA) study is conducted with a sub-sample of over 3,700 adults from the longitudinal self-report study. Additional recruitment is ongoing for future phases and will continue until 2038. Data from the self-report studies can be linked to the registry data. The registry data spans from 1970 (depending on the registry) and will be accessible annually until 2038.

Study design
Cohort, Registry

Number of participants at first data collection

~ 5,600,000 (participants: registry)

20,372 (participants: longitudinal self-report data)

3,761 (participants: EMA study)

Recruitment is ongoing

Age at first data collection

0 - 112 years (participants: registry)

18 - 89 years (participants: longitudinal self-report data)

≥ 18 years (participants: EMA study)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants: registry)

Varied (participants: longitudinal self-report data)

Varied (participants: EMA study)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
The population of Norway.

Sample features

Adolescents
Adults
All ages
Children and young people
Population-based sample
Dataset details

Country

Norway

Year of first data collection

1970 (registry)

2023 (self-report data)

2023 (EMA study)

Primary Institutions

Modum Bad Psychiatric Hospital

University of Oslo (Universitetet i Oslo)

University of Oxford

Links

thecipastudy.com/

Profile paper DOI
Not available

Funders

No funding information available

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
qualitativeData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Physical environment assessment (e.g. pollution, mould)
  • Secondary data
  • Self-report questionnaire – online
Qualitative data collection
  • Qualitative survey
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Census data
  • Education data
  • Employer data
  • Geographic, spatial & environmental data
  • Healthcare data
  • Medical birth registry
  • Mortality data
  • Social care data
  • Tax, income & benefit data
Features

Engagement

  • Patients, service users, lived experience involvement
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Environmental factors
    Health and wellbeing
    Mental health
    Personality
    Psychological mechanisms
    Psychology and psychopathology
    Psychosocial factors
    Registry
    Relationships
    Resilience
    Risk factors
    Social isolation
    Socioeconomics
    Stressful life events
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