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Defining the neural substrate of the adult outcome of childhood ADHD: a multimodal neuroimaging study of response inhibition
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Sample details

This study investigated the neural processes tied to the adult outcome of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The study involved 181 individuals, including 63 who completed both functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and magnetoencephalography tasks, 85 who completed only the fMRI task, and 33 who completed only the magnetoencephalography task. Mental health professionals conducted ADHD assessments to confirm symptoms in the participants. The sample also included 73 individuals with ADHD who had participated in National Institutes of Health research as children.

Study design
Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

181 (participants)

Age at first data collection

Varied (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Dataset details

Country

United States of America

Year of first data collection

2016

Primary Institutions

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Links
No website available

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1176%2Fappi.ajp.2017.16111313

Funders

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

neuroImagingData
mentalHealthData
Quantitative data collection
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Behaviour
    Behavioural problems
    Cognition
    Human development
    Neurodivergence
    Neuroimaging
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