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Dikgale, Mamabolo and Mothiba Population Health Research Center (DIMAMO PHRC)
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Sample details

The DIMAMO PHRC is a Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) covering a population of approximately 116,000 individuals from rural villages within the Eastern Region of Capricorn District in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study began as Dikgale HDSS in 1995 with over 8,000 participants, and expanded to 42,000 by 2010, covering all villages under the custodianship of Chief Dikgale. In 2018, it expanded to cover additional villages under the leadership of Mamabolo and Mothibia, and was renamed DIMAMO PHRC, reaching approximately 100,000 participants. The study population are followed up three times a year with demographic surveillance, and individuals aged 15 and above are followed up annually with bio-behavioural surveys.

Study design
Cohort, Cohort - open, Household panel

Number of participants at first data collection

~116,000 (participants as of 2026)

Recruitment is ongoing

Age at first data collection

Varied (partcipants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
The under-resourced and vulnerable populations of South Africa.

Sample features

Households and household members
Rural populations
Dataset details

Country

South Africa

Year of first data collection

1995

Primary Institutions

South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) (Government, South Africa)

University of Limpopo (Universiteit van Limpopo) (Academic, South Africa)

Links

ul.ac.za/about-us/community-engagement/dimamo/

saprin.mrc.ac.za/dimamo.html

doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv157

Funders

Department of Science and Innovation (DSI) (Government, South Africa)

Flemish Interuniversity Council (VLIR) (Research council, Belgium)

Free University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (Academic, Netherlands)

International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health (INDEPTH) Network (Third Sector, Ghana)

National Research Foundation (Government, South Africa)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
qualitativeData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Interview – phone
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Secondary data
  • Self-completed questionnaire – unspecified
Qualitative data collection
  • Interviews or focus groups
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Education data
  • Geographic, spatial & environmental data
  • Healthcare data
  • Other government data
Features

Engagement

  • Participant or community advisory groups
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Biological samples/biospecimens
    Disease prevention
    Health and demographic surveillance site (HDSS)
    Healthcare access and use
    Midlife
    Noncommunicable diseases
    Policy-making
    Population dynamics
    Population health
    Sociodemographics
    Socioeconomics

    Consortia and dataset groups

    Africa-Wits-INDEPTH Partnership for Genomic Studies (AWI-Gen)
    Collaboration for the Establishment of an African Population Cohorts Consortium (CE-APCC)
    South African Population Research Infrastructure Network (SAPRIN)
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