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Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health & Development Study (DMHDS)
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Sample details

The Dunedin Study is a longitudinal study of the health, development, and well-being of a general sample of New Zealanders. It is a birth cohort and has followed the lives of 1,037 babies born between 1 April 1972 and 31 March 1973 at Queen Mary Maternity Hospital in Dunedin, New Zealand. The study was established at the first follow-up at age 3. Perinatal data were available from a larger perinatal health study run between 1968 and 1973. Since then, the participants have been assessed every two years, until the age of 15, then again at ages 18, 21, 26, 32, 38, and 45. As of May 2025, the age 52 assessment is underway.

Study design
Cohort - birth

Number of participants at first data collection

1,037 (participants)

Age at first data collection

Birth (perinatal data linkage)

3 years (participants)

Participant year of birth

1972 - 1973 (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
The population of Dunedin, New Zealand.

Sample features

Representative general population sample
Dataset details

Country

New Zealand

Year of first data collection

1968 (perinatal data linkage)

1975 (Dunedin Study)

Primary Institutions

University of Otago (Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka)

Links

dunedinstudy.otago.ac.nz/

Funders

Health Research Board (HRB)

Medical Research Council (MRC)

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Neurological Foundation

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

neuroImagingData
mentalHealthData
qualitativeData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Activity log (e.g. food, sleep, exercise)
  • Audio or visual recordings (e.g. of child behaviour, facial expressions)
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Interview – phone
  • Physical environment assessment (e.g. pollution, mould)
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Secondary data
  • Self-report questionnaire – paper or computer assisted
  • Wearable devices
Qualitative data collection
  • Interviews or focus groups
Neuroimaging data collection
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Linked or secondary data
  • Geographic, spatial & environmental data
  • Healthcare data
  • Medical birth registry
  • Mortality data
  • Other government data
  • Police & judicial system data
  • Tax, income & benefit data
Features

Engagement

  • Patients, service users, lived experience involvement
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Ageing
    Crime and delinquency
    Disease risk
    Gene-environment interactions (GxE)
    Geriatric health and disease
    Human development
    Life outcomes
    Lifecourse
    Mental health
    Multidisciplinary

    Consortia and dataset groups

    None
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