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Early-Course Unmedicated Schizophrenia Patients Exhibit Elevated Prefrontal Connectivity Associated with Longitudinal Change
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Sample details

This study aims to investigate prefrontal cortex connectivity abnormalities in early-course schizophrenia using neuroimaging data from a cohort of 129 unmedicated early-course schizophrenia (EC-SCZ) patients and 106 healthy comparison subjects (HCS) in Chengdu, China. Participants were recruited through the Mental Health Center at West China Hospital and underwent neuroimaging at the Huaxi MR Research Center. All patients received diagnostic confirmation at the 12-month follow-up, with 25 being included in the longitudinal imaging and symptom analysis due to stringent neuroimaging quality criteria and completion of all follow-up assessments.

Study design
Cohort, Cohort - clinical

Number of participants at first data collection

129 (EC-SCZ patients)

106 (HCS)

Age at first data collection

Varied (EC-SCZ patients)

Varied (HCS)

Participant year of birth

Varied (EC-SCZ patients)

Varied (HCS)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Control participants
People with psychiatric conditions
Dataset details

Country

China

Year of first data collection

No information available

Primary Institutions

West China Medical Center, Sichuan University (四川大学华西医学中心)

Yale University

Links

reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9245832

scitechdaily.com/onset-schizophrenia-linked-elevated-neural-links/

Funders

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金委员会, NSFC)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

neuroImagingData
mentalHealthData
Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Self-report questionnaire – paper or computer assisted
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Biomarkers
    Brain connectivity
    Clinical outcomes
    Human brain mapping
    Mental health
    Neurodevelopment
    Neuroimaging
    Risk factors
    Schizophrenia
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