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Puerto Rico Testsite for Exploring Contamination Threats cohort (ECHO-PROTECT)
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Sample details

The PROTECT study is a prospective birth cohort in the Northern Karst region of Puerto Rico, originally designed to evaluate the relationship between environmental toxicants and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Pregnant participants aged 18-40 years were recruited at approximately 14 weeks of gestation from two hospitals and five clinics throughout Northern Puerto Rico between 2010 and 2019. Women were followed up 3 times throughout pregnancy, providing biospecimens and demographic and behavioural data. From 2017 to 2019, mother-child pairs from the PROTECT cohort were recruited into the CRECE (Center for Research on Early Childhood Exposure and Development in Puerto Rico) study and followed up 7 times until the children were four. As part of the ECHO Consortium, the project plans to continue follow-up of the mother-child pairs already participating in the PROTECT/CRECE cohort and recruit additional pregnant participants to be integrated into the US-wide ECHO Cohort.

Study design
Cohort - birth, Cohort - primary caregiver and child

Number of participants at first data collection

2,074 (mothers)

1,513 (children)

Recruitment is ongoing

Age at first data collection

18 - 40 years (mothers)

Birth (children)

Participant year of birth

Varied (mothers)

2011 - 2019 (children)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Mother and child dyad
Newborns, infants and babies
Pregnant people
Dataset details
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Countries

Puerto Rico, United States of America

Year of first data collection

2011

Primary Institutions

Northeastern University

University of Puerto Rico (Universidad de Puerto Rico, UPR)

Links

protect.sites.northeastern.edu/research/

reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10904753

doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036389

Funders

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical environment assessment (e.g. pollution, mould)
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Geographic, spatial & environmental data
  • Healthcare data
Features

Engagement

  • Participant or community advisory groups
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Biological samples/biospecimens
    Biomarkers
    Chemical exposures
    Environmental exposures
    Human development
    Infant outcomes
    Neurodevelopment
    Physical health assessments
    Pregnancy outcomes

    Consortia and dataset groups

    Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO)
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