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Functional Connectivity in Developmental Delay: Shared Etiology and Differential Outcomes
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Sample details

This study aimed to characterise the clinical and neuropsychological functioning and functional connectivity of children with developmental delay (DD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Beginning in 2018, the study recruited children aged 6 to 10 years old who met the diagnostic criteria for DD or ASD from an existing cohort on NDAR, a National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded data repository. Participants were split into two groups: the ID group, which included children who met the criteria for intellectual disability (ID) and the No ID group. At baseline, 93 participants were included in the study. Participants completed two data collection events.

Study design
Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

14 (ID group participants)

79 (No ID group participants)

Age at first data collection

6 - 10 years (ID group participants)

6 - 10 years (No ID group participants)

Participant year of birth

2008 - 2012 (ID group participants)

2008 - 2012 (No ID group participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Children and young people
Intellectual disability
Neurodiverse people
Dataset details

Country

United States of America

Year of first data collection

2018

Primary Institutions

University of Oregon

Links

nda.nih.gov/edit_collection.html

reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9527442

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1111/jir.12865

Funders

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Ongoing?
No

Data types collected

neuroImagingData
mentalHealthData
Quantitative data collection
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Self-report questionnaire – paper or computer assisted
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
    Autism and Autism-like conditions
    Cognition
    Disability
    Executive function and dysfunction
    Neurodevelopment
    Neuroimaging
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