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Imaging Study on Trauma & Resilience (iSTAR)
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Sample details

The iSTAR study was a longitudinal investigation examining the impact of neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage on neurocognitive functioning in traumatically-injured adults. The study cohort comprised 215 English-speaking participants aged 18 to 60 years, recruited between 2016 and 2020 from an Emergency Department in southeastern Wisconsin, United States of America. Participants were enrolled within 30 days of experiencing a traumatic injury that met DSM-5 Criterion A for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and were assessed at three specific time points post-injury: two weeks (T1), three months (T2), and six months (T3), during which they completed self-report measures and computerised neurocognitive assessments.

Study design
Cohort, Cohort - clinical

Number of participants at first data collection

215 (participants)

Age at first data collection

18 - 65 years (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Adults
Older and elderly people
Trauma survivors
Young adults
Dataset details

Country

United States of America

Year of first data collection

2016

Primary Institutions

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM)

Links

nda.nih.gov/edit_collection.html

doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102493

dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0001049

Funders

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Ongoing?
No

Data types collected

neuroImagingData
mentalHealthData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Secondary data
  • Self-report questionnaire – paper or computer assisted
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Linked or secondary data
  • Census data
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Chronic illness
    Cognitive impairment and disorders
    Environmental factors
    Hospital admissions
    Lifecourse
    Mental health
    Neighbourhood disadvantage
    Neurocognition
    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    Risk factors
    Socioeconomics
    Trauma
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