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Japanese Population-based Osteoporosis Cohort Study (JPOS)
Japanese Population-based Osteoporosis Cohort Study logo
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Sample details

JPOS is a comprehensive research project aimed at preventing fractures and osteoporosis in women. At the time of recruitment, participants were women aged 15 to 79 from seven municipalities across Japan, including Memuro, Iwate, Nishi-Aizu, Joetsu, Sanuki, Kousa, and Miyakojimaproviding a broad representation of the Japanese female population. At baseline, over 3,900 participants were included in the study. Follow-up surveys were conducted in 1999, 2002, 2006, 2011/12, and 2016/17 to monitor changes over time.

Study design
Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

3,985 (participants)

Age at first data collection

15 - 79 years (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
Female

Representative sample at baseline?
Broadly representative of the Japanese female population

Sample features

Middle-aged people
Older and elderly people
Women
Young women
Dataset details

Country

Japan

Year of first data collection

1996

Primary Institutions

Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (日本学術振興会)

Kindai University (近畿大学)

Links

med.kindai.ac.jp/pubheal/jpos/

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyu084

Funders

Japan Dairy Council

Japan Milk Promotion Board

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)

Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research (JSBMR)

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (農林水産省, MAFF)

Ongoing?
No

Data types collected

Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Self-report questionnaire – paper or computer assisted
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Ageing
    Biological samples/biospecimens
    Bone density
    Fractures
    Lifestyle factors
    Osteoporosis
    Risk factors
    Women's health
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