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Adverse Childhood Experiences Cohort of the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH-ACE)
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Sample details

MLSFH-ACE investigates the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on child development in rural low-income contexts. The study recruited participants aged 10 to 16 years and their primary caregivers from the existing Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH) study sites in Rumphi, Mchinji, and Balaka districts in Malawi. At baseline data collection in 2017, over 2,000 participants and over 900 caregivers were enrolled in the study. During the second data collection sweep in 2021, 208 children of the participants were included in the study.

Study design
Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

2,061 (participants)

947 (caregivers)

Age at first data collection

10 - 16 years (participants)

Varied (caregivers)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Varied (caregivers)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Adolescents
Economically disadvantaged people
Rural populations
Young people
Dataset details

Country

Malawi

Year of first data collection

2017

Primary Institutions

Compelling Works (CW)

Invest in Knowledge (IKI)

Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHES)

Stony Brook University

University of Minnesota

Links

mlsfhresearch.org/

mlsfhresearch.org/projects/ace-newsletter

Funders

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Rockefeller Foundation (RF)

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Secondary data
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Existing research data
  • Geographic, spatial & environmental data
Features

Engagement

  • Community engagement
  • Patients, service users, lived experience involvement
  • Participant or community advisory groups
  • Keywords

    Abuse and neglect
    Adolescence
    Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
    COVID-19
    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    Intimate partner violence (IPV)
    Life events
    Protective factors
    Trauma
    Violence

    Consortia and dataset groups

    Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH)
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