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National Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS)
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Sample details

The NLMS is a comprehensive research program designed to study the effects of socioeconomic factors and demographics on mortality rates across the United States of America (USA). The study began in 1973 and randomly sampled participants from across the USA. Since 1973, 39 cohorts have been included in the program, and participants are followed up periodically. As of 2024, there are 3.8 million records within the NLMS database and 550,000 mortality records.

Study design
Registry, Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

3,800,000 (records as of 2024)

Age at first data collection

Varied (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
The population of the United States of America.

Sample features

All ages
Dataset details

Country

United States of America

Year of first data collection

1973

Primary Institutions

National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

United States Census Bureau

Links

census.gov/topics/research/nlms.html

biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/studies/nlms/

clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00005159

Profile paper DOI
Not available

Funders

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Secondary data
  • Self-report questionnaire – unspecified
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Census data
  • Mortality data
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Census data
    Demographics
    Morbidity and mortality
    Population health
    Population statistics
    Risk factors
    Socioeconomics
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