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Neurodevelopment Of Reasoning Ability Study (NORA)
Neurodevelopment Of Reasoning Ability Study logo
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Sample details

The NORA study examined the behavioural and neural factors that underlie changes in reasoning ability across childhood and adolescence. Participants were 201 young people aged 6 to 19 years in California, United States of America, without neurological impairment, psychiatric illness, and history of learning disabilities or developmental delays. There were three waves of data collection, including behavioural tasks, neuroimaging and mental health data. Academic results were linked to state-wide tests of academic achievement. The average time between data collection waves was 1.5 years.

Study design
Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

201 (participants)

Age at first data collection

6 - 19 years (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Adolescents
Children and young people
Dataset details

Country

United States of America

Year of first data collection

No information available

Primary Institutions

University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley)

University of California, Davis (UC Davis)

Links

bungelab.berkeley.edu/nora-the-brain-explorer/

doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.12.005

doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3726-16.2017

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1111/desc.12088

Funders

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Ongoing?
No

Data types collected

neuroImagingData
mentalHealthData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Computer, paper or task testing (e.g. cognitive testing, theory of mind doll task, attention computer tasks)
  • Interview – unspecified
  • Secondary data
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Linked or secondary data
  • Education data
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Academic achievements
    Behaviour
    Brain functioning
    Cognition
    Cognitive function
    Education
    Human development
    Intelligence
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
    Neurodevelopment
    Neuroimaging
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