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Oxford Biobank (OBB)
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Sample details

The Oxford Biobank is a random, population-based collection of over 8,000 healthy Oxfordshire residents aged 30-50 years at recruitment. Participants were recruited via lists of Oxfordshire residents registered with a local general practitioner, with invitation letters subsequently sent out. All participants completed detailed baseline characterisation, beginning in 1999, and selected participants were invited to a second visit at varying time periods. In 2015, OBB also recruited a cohort of participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus aged 25-75 years.

Study design
Biobank

Number of participants at first data collection

~8,000 (participants, as of 2025)

Recruitment is ongoing

Age at first data collection

30 - 50 years (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Adults
Biobank
Dataset details
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Countries

England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Year of first data collection

1999

Primary Institutions

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM) (Academic, United Kingdom)

University of Oxford (Academic, United Kingdom)

Links

oxfordbiobank.org.uk/

directory.biobankinguk.org/Profile/Biobank/GBR-1-300

oxfordbrc.nihr.ac.uk/research-themes/metabolic-experimental-medicine/nihr-bioresource/

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx132

Funders

British Heart Foundation (Third Sector, United Kingdom)

NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (Research, United Kingdom)

National NIHR Bioresource (now known as NIHR BioResource) (Research council, United Kingdom)

Wellcome Trust (Third Sector, United Kingdom)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – unspecified
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Self-completed questionnaire – unspecified
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • Patients, service users, lived experience involvement
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Adulthood
    Biological samples/biospecimens
    Cardiovascular health and disease
    Diabetes
    Disease prevention
    Genetic factors
    Genetic predisposition
    Noncommunicable diseases
    Treatment strategies
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