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Origin of Variances in the Oldest-Old (OCTO-Twin)
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Sample details

OCTO-Twin aimed to investigate the etiology of individual differences among twin-pairs age 80 and older, on a range of domains including health and functional capacity, cognitive functioning, psychological well-being, personality and personal control. A total of 351 same-sex twin pairs who were aged 80 or older were recruited from the Swedish Twin Registry. The study consisted of 5 waves of data collection at 2-year intervals between 1991 and 2002.

Study design
Cohort - twin

Number of participants at first data collection

351 (twin pairs)

Age at first data collection

≥ 80 years

Participant year of birth

Varied

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
Similarly aged individuals in Sweden in gender, years of education, and ethnicity.

Sample features

Dizygotic and monozygotic twins
Older and elderly people
Dataset details

Country

Sweden

Year of first data collection

1991

Primary Institutions

University of Gothenburg (Göteborgs universitet)

Links

gu.se/forskning/octo-twin-studien-en-studie-av-tvillingpar-80-ar-och-aldre-i-sverige

maelstrom-research.org/study/octo-twin

doi.org/10.1093/geronb/56.2.P111

Funders

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Ongoing?
No

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
  • Secondary data
  • Self-report questionnaire – paper or computer assisted
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Census data
  • Healthcare data
  • Medical birth registry
  • Mortality data
Features

Engagement

  • None
  • Keywords

    Biological samples/biospecimens
    Cognitive function
    Environmental factors
    Genetics
    Health and wellbeing
    Memory
    Personality

    Consortia and dataset groups

    Integrative Analysis of Longitudinal Studies of Aging and Dementia (IALSA)
    National E-Infrastructure for Aging Research in Sweden (NEAR)
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