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Population-level detection of early loss of kidney function: 7-year follow-up of a young adult cohort at risk of Mesoamerican nephropathy
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Sample details

This study follows two community-based cohorts of healthy adults aged between 18 and 30 years across 11 rural communities in León and Chinandega departments in northwest Nicaragua. Cohort 1 consisted of over 350 participants, with seven years of follow up conducted. Cohort 2 consisted of over 400 participants, with three years of follow up conducted. Eligible participants without self-reported diabetes, hypertension, or a chronic kidney disease diagnosis, were invited to participate following population census administration in the participating communities.

Study design
Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

351 (cohort 1 participants)

420 (cohort 2 participants)

Age at first data collection

18 - 30 years (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

Community-based sample
Two cohorts
Dataset details

Country

Nicaragua

Year of first data collection

2014

Primary Institutions

University College London (UCL) (Academic, United Kingdom)

Links
No website available

Profile paper DOI

doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyad151

Funders

Dutch National Postcode Lottery (Nationale Postcode Loterij) (Third Sector, Netherlands)

Medical Research Council (MRC) (Research council, United Kingdom)

The Colt Foundation (Third Sector, United Kingdom)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Physical or biological assessment (e.g. blood, saliva, gait, grip strength, anthropometry)
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • None
Features

Engagement

  • Patients, service users, lived experience involvement
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Biological samples/biospecimens
    Chemical exposures
    Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
    Community-based
    Environmental exposures
    Risk factors
    Rural areas
    Work and employment
    Young adulthood
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