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Soweto and Thembelihle Health and Demographic Surveillance System (SaT-HDSS)
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Sample details

SaT-HDSS is a peri-urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) operating in Soweto and Thembelihle, South Africa. Established in 2017 as part of the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) network, with the primary function of monitoring child health and mortality. The HDSS tracks trends, identifies patterns, and contributes to determining the causes of under-five mortality among disadvantaged communities in Gauteng, South Africa. It also examines health challenges faced by pregnant women and how these affect birth outcomes. The baseline census started in 2017 and now carries out two rounds of household follow-up visits each year. As of 2024, the HDSS monitors approximately 120,000 individuals across more than 35,000 households in Soweto and Thembelihle.

Study design
Household panel, Community or village panel, Cohort

Number of participants at first data collection

112,148 (participants)

Age at first data collection

Varied (participants)

Participant year of birth

Varied (participants)

Participant sex
All

Representative sample at baseline?
No

Sample features

All ages
Population-based sample
Dataset details

Country

South Africa

Year of first data collection

2017

Primary Institutions

South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) (Government, South Africa)

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Academic, South Africa)

Links

champshealth.org/site/south-africa/

wits-vida.org/work/champs-studies/

doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz609

Funders

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (Third Sector, United States of America)

Ongoing?
Yes

Data types collected

mentalHealthData
dataLinkage
Quantitative data collection
  • Interview – face-to-face
  • Secondary data
Qualitative data collection
  • None
Neuroimaging data collection
  • None
Linked or secondary data
  • Education data
  • Employer data
  • Healthcare data
  • Medical birth registry
  • Mortality data
Features

Engagement

  • Participant or community advisory groups
  • Community engagement
  • Keywords

    Birth records and measurement
    Health and wellbeing
    Healthcare access and use
    Households
    Living conditions
    Migration
    Morbidity and mortality
    Peri-urban
    Socioeconomics
    Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH)

    Consortia and dataset groups

    Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS)
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